What does morbidly obese

A BMI above 40 indicates that a person is morbidly obese and therefore a candidate for bariatric surgery. Bariatric surgery may also be an option for people with a BMI between 35 and 40 who suffer from life-threatening cardiopulmonary problems, diabetes, or other medical problems listed below.

However, as in other treatments for obesity, successful results can be affected by motivation and behavior. People who are obese have higher rates of medical problems. Morbid or severe obesity is much more than a problem with physical appearance. Yes, there are definite problems with discrimination, social bias, depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem, but the problem is more extensive.

Some obesity-related problems come from the strain on the body while carrying extra weight such as: High blood pressure, congestive heart failure, sleep apnea, shortness of breath, nerve pain, arthritis, back pain, heartburn, leg swelling, varicose veins, and physical disability. The short answer is no. Although several persons with Severe or Morbid Obesity can have disabling health conditions that result from the Obesity and could qualify for Disability benefits, the fact is that most people who have Severe or Morbid Obesity are quite able to perform their work functions.

Having Severe of Morbid Obesity does not automatically qualify someone for benefits. Other problems come from abnormal changes in how our body functions due to having excess body fat adipose tissue. Examples of these are:. Unfortunately, this is only a partial list of issues related to morbid obesity… and the problems are getting worse around the world.

So how do we improve the problems with excess weight including severe, class 3, or morbid obesity? In other words, how do we lose weight? First it helps to know what causes weight gain. Surely it is eating too much and not getting exercise, right? When an adult has severe obesity, they have a high percentage of body fat and a BMI of 40 or above. BMI is a scale that helps medical professionals tell whether a person has a risk of developing certain health conditions. The following chart shows different classifications of BMI:.

A person with obesity has a greater risk of heart disease and other conditions. The higher the class of obesity, the greater the likelihood of developing these complications. It does not reflect the percentage of muscle mass compared with the percentage of fat in the body.

How useful is BMI as a tool for measuring weight and health? Scientists have linked a high waist circumference due to body fat with a greater risk of cardiovascular disease. Certain factors can influence the risk of developing any class of obesity. For example:. The authors of a review of studies from around the world suggest that the following social factors, among others, may play a role:.

However, a survey published by CDC reveals a more nuanced picture, indicating that the prevalence of obesity varies according to combinations of factors such as education level, income, gender, and race. The relationships among these factors appear to be complex. A person with obesity may experience:. The complications of obesity can include :. A person should work with their doctor or a nutritionist to develop a suitable plan and follow the instructions carefully. Losing weight too rapidly or starting vigorous exercise too quickly can have negative effects.

Also, various weight loss drugs are available online, but they may not be safe or effective. If other options do not help, the doctor may recommend surgery. Some of these procedures include:. If a person loses a significant amount of weight, they may have unwanted folds of skin. Surgery can also address this. Find out more about treatments for obesity.