Who is depressed more men or women

Further research is needed to understand sex differences in rates of depression and its diagnosis. The existing research suggests that biological differences between men and women play a significant part in explaining these differences. Cultural expectations, gender roles, and the underdiagnosis of depression in men may also be contributing factors. Everything feels more challenging when you're dealing with depression.

Get our free guide when you sign up for our newsletter. Gender differences in depression in representative national samples: Meta-analyses of diagnoses and symptoms. Psychological Bulletin. Neurobiological underpinnings of the estrogen-mood relationship. Curr Psychiatry Rev. Sex differences in anxiety and depression clinical perspectives.

Front Neuroendocrinol. Effect of gender socialization on the presentation of depression among men: A pilot study. Can Fam Physician. Mayor E. Gender roles and traits in stress and health. Front Psychol. Gender differences in rumination: A meta-analysis. Pers Individ Dif. Stress and the development of cognitive vulnerabilities to depression explain sex differences in depressive symptoms during adolescence.

Clin Psychol Sci. Ten surprising facts about stressful life events and disease risk. Annu Rev Psychol. In response, the Forum has launched a global dialogue series to discuss the ideas, tools and architecture in which public and private stakeholders can build an ecosystem for health promotion and disease management on mental health. One of the current key priorities is to support global efforts toward mental health outcomes - promoting key recommendations toward achieving the global targets on mental health, such as the WHO Knowledge-Action-Portal and the Countdown Global Mental Health.

Read more about the work of our Platform for Shaping the Future of Health and Healthcare , and contact us to get involved. Studies by the WHO highlight gender differences in the rates of common mental disorders like depression, anxiety and somatic complaints. Women predominate. These disorders affect approximately one in three people and constitute a serious public health problem.

While this may be partly due to women being more likely to seek help for depression, the WHO also cites,. The Global Gender Gap Report points to the disproportionate burden of household and care responsibilities that women continue to carry compared to men almost everywhere.

This contributes to the financial disparities between women and men, affecting overall economic participation and opportunities gaps worldwide — and likely a source of significant social distress.

Even in countries where this ratio is lowest i. Norway or the United States women spend almost twice as much time as men on unpaid domestic work. In addition, there are gender-specific risk factors for common mental disorders that disproportionately affect women. These include gender-based violence, for example. The high prevalence of sexual violence to which women are exposed and the correspondingly high rate of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD following such violence, renders women the largest single group of people affected by this disorder.

For every seven men in occupations with a 90 percent likelihood of automation, there are 10 women. Pub No. Accessed June Depression In Women Breadcrumb Home. Prevalence Approximately 12 million women in the United States experience clinical depression each year.

National Institute of Mental Health. Office on Women's Health. Depression among women. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Kuehner C. Why is depression more common among women than among men? Lancet Psychiatry. Frequently asked questions. Labor, delivery, and postpartum care FAQ Postpartum depression. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Gynecological problems FAQ Premenstrual syndrome PMS.

Gender and women's mental health. World Health Organization. Lewis G, et al. The association between pubertal status and depressive symptoms and diagnosis in adolescent females: A population-based cohort study. Department of Health and Human Services, et al. Population characteristics: Women and poverty. Rockville, Md. Department of Health and Human Services; Maki, PM, et al. Guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of perimenopausal depression: Summary and recommendations.

Journal of Women's Health. In press. Postpartum depression facts. Nynas J, et al. Depression and anxiety following early pregnancy loss: Recommendations for primary care providers. Hall-Flavin DK expert opinion. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.

After a flood, are food and medicines safe to use? Alzheimer's: New treatments Alzheimer's Caregiver depression Understanding the difference between dementia types Alzheimer's: Can a head injury increase my risk? Mediterranean diet Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease: Can exercise prevent memory loss?

Alzheimer's drugs Alzheimer's genes Alzheimer's nose spray: New Alzheimer's treatment? Alzheimer's or depression: Could it be both? Alzheimer's prevention: Does it exist?

Alzheimer's stages Alzheimer's test: Detection at the earliest stages Ambien: Is dependence a concern? Antidepressant withdrawal: Is there such a thing? Antidepressants and alcohol: What's the concern?

Antidepressants and weight gain: What causes it? Antidepressants: Can they stop working?